THE NEW YORK TIMES
FIVE-DAY TRIP NOW FROM HERE TO LONDON;
Mauretania's Passengers, Leaving Here Wednesday,
Dine in English Capital Monday. FISHGUARD ROUTE
IS USED Atlantic Record Lowered Nearly Three
Hours -- Total Traveling Time 5 Days 9 Hours and
22 Minutes.
LONDON, Aug. 30. -- The
fastest transit from New York to London --
counting from the pier on the Hudson River to
the station platform here -- has been reduced to
5 days 9 hours and 22 minutes by the latest
achievement of the big Cunarder Mauretania on
her first voyage by the Fishguard route.
RMS Mauretania (1906)
RMS Mauretania (also known as "Maury"), sister
ship of the Lusitania, was an ocean liner built
by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson at Wallsend,
Tyne and Wear, and was launched on 20 September
1906. At the time, she was the largest and
fastest ship in the world. Particularly notable
was her steam turbine propulsion, which was a
revolutionary development in ocean liner
design.[1][2] Mauretania became a favourite
among the passengers,[3] attributable to her
luxury, speed, and safety.[2]
The ship's name was taken from Mauretania a
Roman Province on the northwest African coast,
not related to the modern Mauritania. Similar
nomenclature was also employed by Mauretania's
sister ship, the Lusitania, which was named
after the Roman province directly north of
Mauretania, across the Strait of Gibraltar.
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RMS Mauretania (Beginning)
In 1897 the German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der
Grosse became the largest and fastest ship in
the world. With a speed of 22 knots (41 km/h),
it snatched the Blue Riband from Cunard Line's
Campania and Lucania. At around the same time
American financier J. P. Morgan’s International
Mercantile Marine Co. was attempting to
monopolize the shipping trade, and had already
acquired Britain's other major transatlantic
line White Star. In the face of these threats
Cunard Line was determined to regain the
prestige of ocean travel back not only to the
company, but also to Great Britain. In 1903,
Cunard Line and the British government reached
an agreement to build two superliners, the
Lusitania and Mauretania, with a guaranteed
service speed of no less than 24 knots, the
British government were to loan £ 2,600,000 for
the construction of Mauretania and Lusitania at
an interest rate of 2.75 % to be paid back over
twenty years with a stipulation that the ships
could be converted to Armed Merchant Cruisers if
needed, also to fund these ships further the
admiralty arranged for Cunard to be paid
£150,000 per year increase to their mail
subsidy. In 1906, Mauretania was launched by the
Duchess of Roxburghe. The main difference
between the Mauretania and the Lusitania was
that the Mauretania was five feet longer and had
different vents (Mauretania had cowl vents and
the Lusitania had oil drum shaped vents).
Mauretania also had two extra stages of turbine
blades in her forward turbines making her
slightly faster than the Lusitania. The
Mauretania and Lusitania were the only ships
with direct-drive steam turbines to hold the
Blue Riband; later ships had reduction-geared
turbines.
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